Embroidery Culture

Pane chidimbu chimwe chete chekushongedza kubva kuYuan Dynasty muNational Palace Museum muTaipei, uye ichiri nhaka yeRwiyo Dynasty.Murwi wakashandiswa neYuan waive wakakora zvishoma, uye matinji acho akange asina kukora seaya eRwiyo Rwenziyo.Vatongi vedzinza reYuan vaitenda muLamaism, uye micheka yakashongedzwa kwete kungoshongedzwa kwezvipfeko zvakajairika, asiwo kugadzira zvidhori zvechiBhudha, mipumburu yesutra, mireza uye ngowani dzemongi.

Inomiririrwa neYuan Dynasty "Embroidered Dense Vajra Statue" yakachengetedzwa muPotala Palace muTibet, iyo ine yakasimba yekushongedza maitiro.Mhemberero yakafukunurwa kubva paguva raLi Yu'an muYuan Dynasty muShandong yakawanikwa ichigadzirwa nekuisa damask mukuwedzera kune dzakasiyana siyana.Icho chishongedzo chemaruva epramu pajasi, uye mapeti anoshongedzwa nekuwedzera sirika uye embroidery, iyo ine-dimensional nhatu.

Kudhaya nekuruka nzira yeMing Dynasty yakagadziridzwa munguva yeXuande.Iyo yakarukwa yakanyanyisa kugadzirwa yedzinza reMing yaive yakasaswa shinda.Iyo embroidery inoitwa neshinda mbiri dzakamonwa dzakaverengerwa neshinda maburi emugomba mativi, ane geometric mapatani kana neruva guru remurwi.

MuQing Dynasty, mazhinji eakarukwa edare remambo akadhirowewa nevapendi veRuyi Hall yePalace Hofisi, akatenderwa ndokuzotumirwa kumashopu matatu ekushongedza ari pasi pehutongi hweJiangnan Weaving, uko machira akagadzirwa maererano. mapatani.Pamusoro pemushonga wedare rehumambo, kwaivewo neakarukwa akawanda emuno, senge Lu embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Su embroidery, uye Shu embroidery, imwe neimwe iine yayo yenzvimbo.Su, Shu, Yue na Xiang vakazodaidzwa kuti "Ina Yakakurumbira Embroideries", iyo Su embroidery yaive yakakurumbira.

Munguva yeheyday yeSu embroidery, pakanga paine akawanda akasiyana masitichi, yakanakisa embroidery basa, uye nehungwaru hwekufananidza ruvara.Zvizhinji zvezvigadziridzo zvakaitwa ndezvekupemberera, hupenyu hurefu uye rombo rakanaka, kunyanya kumaruva neshiri, izvo zvaive zvakakurumbira zvikuru, uye vakashongedza vakakurumbira vakabuda mumwe mushure meumwe.

Munguva yekupera kweQing Dynasty uye nguva yekutanga yeRepublican, apo kudzidza kwekuMadokero kwaiwedzera kuMabvazuva, mabasa matsva eSuzhou embroidery akatanga.Munguva yeGuangxu, Shen Yunzhi, mudzimai waYu Jue, akave nemukurumbira muSuzhou nehunyanzvi hwake hwekushongedza.Paaive nemakore makumi matatu ekuberekwa, akamenda mafuremu masere e "Eight Immortals Celebrating Hurefu" kupemberera 70th yekuzvarwa kwaEmpress Dowager Cixi, uye akapihwa mavara "Fu" uye "Shou".

Shen akashongedza nzira yekare nemazano matsva, akaratidza chiedza uye ruvara, uye akashandisa realism, uye akaratidza maitiro eWestern pendi Xiao Shen simulation mune embroidery, achigadzira "simulation embroidery", kana "art embroidery", ine mitsara yakasiyana-siyana uye mitatu. -dimensional pfungwa.

Mazuva ano, iyi crafting yakanakisa yatoenda kunze kwenyika uye yave nzvimbo yakanaka panhandare yepasirese.Apo unyanzvi hwechinyakare hunoshandiswa mundima yefashoni, hunotumbuka nenzira yechienzi.Inoratidza kukwezva kunoshamisa kwetsika dzenyika.

Mazuva ano, maChinese embroidery angangoita nyika yese.Suzhou embroidery, Hunan Hunan embroidery, Sichuan Shu embroidery uye Guangdong Guangdong embroidery anozivikanwa seana mana ane mukurumbira embroidery eChina.Iwo embroidery mabasa eunyanzvi akagadzirwa kusvika nhasi anogadzirwa zvakanaka uye akaoma kunzwisisa.