Mishonga yekutanga yasara ndeyeSitiya, yakanyorwa pakati pe5th uye 3rd mazana emakore BCE.Kubva muna 330 CE kusvika muzana remakore rechi15, Byzantium yakagadzira micheka yakashongedzwa nendarama.Zvishongo zvekare zvechiChinese zvakacherwa, zvichibva kudzinza reT'ang (618-907 CE), asi mienzaniso yakakurumbira iripo yechiChinese ndeyenguwo dzesiriki dzeumambo hweCh'ing (1644-1911/12).MuIndia embroidery yaivewo mhizha yekare, asi kubva panguva yeMughal (kubvira 1556) iyo mienzaniso yakawanda yakapona, vazhinji vachiwana nzira yavo yekuenda kuEurope kubva mukupera kwe17th kusvika kutanga kwezana remakore rechi18 kuburikidza nekutengeserana kweEast India.Chirimwa chine stylized uye maruva motifs, kunyanya muti unotumbuka, zvakapesvedzera embroidery yeChirungu.IDutch East Indies yakagadzirawo micheka yesirika mu17th ne18th century.MuchiIslam Persia, mienzaniso inoramba iripo kubva muzana ramakore rechi 16 nerechi 17, apo micheka inotaridza mapeji ejometri kure kure nekurebesa kubva kumhuka uye zvimiro zvezvirimwa zvakavafemera, nekuda kwekunyorerwa kwedu kwekuratidza mafomu ehupenyu.Muzana ramakore rechi 18 iwawa akachinja kuva asina kunyanyokomba, kunyange zvazvo achiri akarovedzeka, maruva, mashizha, uye madzinde.Muzana ramakore rechi 18 nerechi 19 rudzi rwechigamba chinonzi Resht chakagadzirwa.Pabasa rekuMiddle East muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 20, kune mupendero wevarimi ane mavara akagadzirwa muJoridhani.Kumadokero kweTurkestan, basa reBokhara nemasprayiri emaruva ane mavara akajeka rakaitwa pamavharo muzana remakore rechi18 nerechi19.Kubva muzana remakore rechi16, Turkey yakagadzira micheka yemaoresa yegoridhe neyeruvara rwesirika ine repertoire yemhando dzakashongedzwa semapomegraneti, iyo tulip motif yakazove yakanyanya.Zvitsuwa zveGreek muzana ramakore rechi 18 nerechi 19 zvakagadzira akawanda geometric embroidery mapatani, akasiyana kubva kune chitsuwa kuenda kune chitsuwa, ayo ezvitsuwa zveIonian neScyros anoratidza pesvedzero yeTurkey.
Embroidery mu17th- uye 18th-century-North America yakaratidza unyanzvi hweEurope uye magungano, zvakadai sekushanda kwevashandi, kunyange zvazvo magadzirirwo acho akanga ari nyore uye mashizha aiwanzogadziridzwa kuchengetedza thread;masamplers, mapikicha akamendwa, nemifananidzo yekuchema ndizvo zvainyanya kufarirwa.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19 dzinenge dzimwe nzira dzese dzekushongedza muEngland neNorth America dzakatsiviwa nemhando yetsono inozivikanwa seBerlin wool work.Imwe fashoni yakazotevera, yakapesvedzerwa nesangano reArt and Crafts, yakanga iri “sono,” inomendwa nerineni yakakasharara, ine ruvara rwechisikigo.
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Nyorera Izvozvi
Nyika dzeSouth America dzakakanganiswa neHispanic embroidery.MaIndia eCentral America akagadzira rudzi rwekurukana kunozivikanwa sebasa reminhenga, vachishandisa minhenga chaiyo, uye mamwe madzinza eNorth America akagadzira machira, kusona matehwe nemakwati ane dhayi remanungu.
Embroidery inowanzoshandiswa sechishongo mu savanna yekumadokero kweAfrica uye kuCongo (Kinshasa).
Yakawanda yemazuva ano embroidery basa rinosonanidzwa nemuchina wekushongedza wekombuta uchishandisa mapatani "digitized" ane embroidery software.Mune embroidery yemuchina, marudzi akasiyana e "kuzadza" anowedzera kugadzirwa uye dhizaini kubasa rakapedzwa.Embroidery yemuchina inoshandiswa kuwedzera marogo nemamonograms kune hembe dzebhizinesi kana bhachi, zvipo, uye zvipfeko zvechikwata pamwe nekushongedza epamba, machira, uye machira ekushongedza anoteedzera yakarukwa yemaoko ekare.Vanhu vazhinji vari kusarudza marogo akamendwa akaiswa pahembe nemabhachi kuti vasimudzire kambani yavo.Ehe, embroidery yakauya kure, zvese muchimiro, hunyanzvi uye kushandiswa.Inoratidzikawo kuchengetedza kushushikana kwayo sezvo mukurumbira wayo unoramba uchikura nawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-20-2023