Mabheji menduru, mabheji kana zvigamba zvidiki zvakagadzirwa nechero base zvinhu zvakaita sejira, simbi kana purasitiki.Vanofananidzira chinzvimbo kana kumiririra mubatanidzwa.MuUnited States, anenge munhu wose anoda kuratidza manzwiro aanoita kana kuti zvaari neimwe nzira.
Mamwe mapoka anowanzo shandisa mabheji kuratidza kubudirira kwavo, chimiro uye nhengo.Zvakare, unoita sei nezvekuzivisa munhu sajeni, mukuru kana mutyairi wendege?
Mabheji ane mukurumbira, akadai seSwiss embroidery bheji, anoverengera makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ekushandiswa.Izwi rekuti "Swiss embroidery" rinoshandiswa pano nekuti maive kuSwitzerland uko machira akasvika padanho rayo repamusoro uye kwakatangira muchina wekushongedza.Sezvo vatanga indasitiri yekushongedza yakanyatsogadzirwa, maSwiss vachiri kuda zvekushongedza.Zviratidzo zvakashongedzwa zvakakurumbira pamayunifomu uye zvipfeko zvekunze, kunyanya nekuda kwekusimba kwazvo.Ivo vanowanzoshongedzwa pamicheka yakaoma yekotoni uye rayon twill.Vanhu vanowanzoita kuti chimiro uye ruvara rwemabheji akashongedzwa agare akasimba kupfuura yunifomu pachayo.
Zviratidziro zveSwiss zvakarukwa pamichina yeshuttle nemichina yakawanda, inowanikwa munyika dzine tekinoroji yepamusoro.MuUnited States, tekinoroji yekushongedza mabheji pamichina iyi yakasimba kwazvo.Sehumbowo hweizvi ichokwadi chekuti hurumende zhinji dzinorega mafekitori eAmerican embroidery embroidery insignia yemauto avo.
Unhu hwekushongedza insignia pamichina yekuvhara yaive yepamusoro muUS Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi uye zvemakwikwi, ivo vakakurumidza kutsiviwa nemichina yakawanda-musoro kuti ibudise insignia.Muchina wekusonesa wakawanda wakaita seti yemichina yekusonesa, uye pakatanga kushandiswa michina yekushongedza, kuvandudzwa kukuru kwakaitwa kumichina yaivepo yakawanda.Kukakavadzana kwacho kwainyanya kusimba, furemu yakareruka, uye mupendero wacho wakanga wakarurama zvikuru, wokushandisa nawo tumwero tuduku twakawanda twaigona kumendwa, pamwe chete nemagwaro maduku.Rwonzi rwakarukwa zvakasimba, kutaipa kwese kunoitwa nekombuta, uye embroidery yacho inonyatso.Mari yacho idiki nenzira iyi uye zviri nyore kugadzira maodha madiki.Zvakare nekuda kweiyo yakanaka tension control inoita embroidery nekurasikirwa kushoma.
Tarisa kune chero musoja uye iwe uchaona kuti yakamendwa insignia paflyer haigone kudhindwa mune chero imwe nyika.MuUnited States dzingave dzakagadzirwa nemichina yeSwiss, yeGerman, yekuItaly kana yekuJapan, asi dhizaini yakataipa uye yekupedzisira inogadzirwa nenzira dzekuAmerica.
Kune makumi matatu nevashanu vanogadzira mabheji enhunzi, madiki evagadziri mabheji akawanda uye vazhinji vanopinza mabheji muUS.Zvavanotengesa zvakabatana nehupenyu hwemunhu wese.Vatengi vakawanda vemabheji akavezwa havawanzoziva kuti anogadzirwa sei, uye chakavanzika chinowanzova mumaoko evagadziri vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwavo.Tinovimba kuti avo vane ruzivo vanogona kupa nzwisiso mukugadzira, marongerwo, embroidery uye kupera kwekupedzisira kwebheji.
Mabheji imhando yemazuva ano yeheraldry, uye iwo mucherechedzo wesimba, chinzvimbo, hofisi kana sevhisi.Mazana emabheji akashandiswa muUS Army, Navy uye Air Force zvikamu, pamwe neCustoms.Chigamba chepfudzi chemurwi chinoreva chimiro chebasa rake uye chinzvimbo, pamwe nehunyanzvi, nezvimwe.
Iro bheji sefomu rakapfupikiswa, rinonyanya kuwanikwa pamajezi evatambi venhabvu, panzvimbo dzemisangano yekirabhu yemuno uye kumayunivhesiti.Bheji ravanopfeka rinoratidza kuti ishamwari ipi uye nzvimbo yake mairi.Mabheji anogona kushongedza maoko, mapendekete, lapels, akanongedza makora, kumashure kweshati uye jaketi, ngowani uye homwe dzechipfuva, nezvimwe.
Mabheji anogona kugadzirwa nesimbi, machira (akarukwa uye akarukwa), kana kunyange ane mavara matatu-dimensional epurasitiki.Bazi rimwe nerimwe remauto rinoshandisa insignia dzakasiyana kuratidza hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana, uye mauto nemauto emugungwa vane yavo insignia system.Mabheji ekutengeserana anogona kuratidza maitiro avo ekugadzira, huzivi uye mavara arufabheti anoratidza zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo.Ivo vanoshandiswa semubairo, kusiyanisa vashandi, nezvimwe.
Sei vanhu vachinyanya kufunga nezvekupfeka mabheji?Sei bheji rimwe nerimwe riine chiziviso charo?Imhaka yekuti inobatsira pakuzivikanwa, inzira yekumisikidza nekuchengetedza chirango, uye chiratidzo chekudada.Zviripachena, bheji rinopfekwa payunifomu rinoita kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo uye chinzvimbo maererano nesangano ravo kuve nyore.Hongu kune nzira dziri nyore uye dzakareruka dzekudziziva, se "PW" iri kumashure kwetsotsi rehondo, asi haigone kuve yakanaka uye inonaka sebheji.
Iyo bheji chiratidzo cheushamwari uye kushingaira, uye inopa kuzviremekedza, kuzvivimba, kuzvipira uye kuda nyika.
Munguva yeHondo yeKuzvitonga kweAmerica, George Washington akapa murairo unotevera Washington yakapa murairo unotevera: Sezvo mauto asina yunifomu, izvo zvinoparira dambudziko rakawanda nguva nenguva, uye hatigoni kuziva pachivande mukuru mukuru anoita basa racho, tinofanira kukurumidza kupa chimwe chinhu nezviratidzo zvakajeka.Semuenzaniso, kepisi yemukuru wemauto mumunda inofanira kuva nebheji yekepisi yakatsvuka kana yepingi, yeColonel yeyero kana kuti yero rakareruka, uye lieutenant yegirinhi.Izvi zvinofanira kugoverwa maererano.Uye masajeni aifanira kusiyaniswa nechigamba chepfudzi kana kuti jira dzvuku raisonerwa pabendekete rekurudyi, uye corporari negirini.Washington yakapa mirairo inotevera kudzivirira kukanganisa mukuzivikanwa: vakuru vemauto nevabatsiri vaifanira kusiyaniswa nenzira inotevera: mutungamiriri mukuru aifanira kupfeka ribhoni rebhuruu rakareruka pakati pebhachi rake nehembe yemukati, brigadier general raibhoni yepingi mukati. nenzira imwechete, uye adjutants ribhoni yegirini.Mushure mekunge murairo uyu wapihwa, Washington yakaraira mukuru wemauto kuti apfeke ribhoni rakakura repepuru paruoko rwake kuti asiyane nemukuru webrigadier.
Kurongeka kwepakutanga kwaiva kutanga kwechiratidzo sechimiro chekufananidzira chekuzivikanwa pane zvipfeko zvevarwi muuto.Military insignia yave ichigara ichishanduka-shanduka pakushumira uto pacharo.Iwo mufananidzo wehondo mugungwa nepanyika, uye chiratidzo chebudiriro yehondo dzesainzi dzemazuva ano.Commercial insignia haina kusiyana.
Pakutanga iyo insignia yakaumbwa nekuisa imwe yainzwa kune yekumashure zvinhu, nhasi mazhinji akarukwa.Izvi zvakafanana nechiratidzo chakashandiswa muHondo Yenyika uye Hondo yeSpain America.
Yekutanga yakashongedzwa mapendekete mapendekete akapihwa ku81st Army Division muna 1918, uye nenguva isipi vese vemauto vakagamuchira zvakafanana insignia.Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yekurwisa North Africa, United States yakaraira mauto ese eUS kuti apfeke bhande remaoko kana ngowani dzakagadzirwa nemureza weAmerica kuratidza chinzvimbo chavo semasoja eAmerica.Iyo insignia haina kungobatsira chete kuziva uye kukurudzira kudada, asi zvakare yakashanda senzira yekumisikidza nekuchengetedza pfungwa yekuranga.Rangarira mauto enguva dzepakati?Vaiwedzera zvinogumira (zvakadai seminhenga) kunhovo dzavo kuti vazvitsaure, uye vakanga vari vatangiri vomurwi wazvino uno nechiratidzo chake.
Carnation chena yaiwanzoshandiswa kuratidza mumwe munhu akamirira panhandare yendege, uye zvimwe chetezvo zvaigona kuitwa nebheji.
Kubva pakutanga kwema1970 mureza weAmerica wave uri imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzechiratidzo, une ruvara uye unosiyana, unopfekwa nevezvematongerwo enyika vasingaverengeki, uye unomiririra kudada kweAmerica.
Mureza weAmerica wakashandiswa sechiratidzo chekuzvikudza kweAmerica muzvikamu zvose zvekushanda kweAmerica zvakadai seDesert Defense, Desert Storm, uye Desert Calm, ingave pavhu reAmerica kana muSaudi Arabia.Marabhoni eyero uye zvimwe zvishongo zvekuda nyika zvitsva zvizere nekumbundikira, zvinoreva zvinotsigira, izvo zvinoratidzwa neakarukwa insignia, uye zvinonyanya kupfekwa pazvipfeko zvekunze.
Mapurisa nevanodzima moto vakashandisawo chiratidzo chemureza kuratidza vadziviriri vemutemo.Inozivikanwawo zvikuru mune mamwe mativi enyika uye ine revo dzakasiana-siana, pamwe chete nokumirira rusununguko uye mararamiro ayo vanhu vakawanda vanoshuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2023